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Buyer's Guide

A Step-by-Step Buyer's Guide

Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect throughout the process. This step-by-step Buyer’s Guide will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey to home ownership!

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Step 1: PRE-APPROVAL

Obtaining pre-approval for your mortgage is your first step.  Before you can know what type of home will be the best fit for you, you need to know what you can comfortably afford.  This is essential so we both know we are looking at homes within your financial comfort zone.  And, just as importantly, we need to submit this pre-approval letter to the seller when we submit your offer to buy your new home. 

Need a great lender?  I have a team of top-notch lenders who regularly serve my buyers, and offer competitive loan programs and responsive communications.

Once you have your pre-approval, we can then schedule our Buyer Consultation.

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Step 2: Buyer Consultation and Buyer Agreement

Buyer Consultation - We'll sit down and discuss what your needs are, including your "must haves" and your likes and dislikes for your next home.  I listen carefully as you relay your real estate objectives, as well as family or lifestyle goals as it relates to your purchase, and what your timeline for purchase is.  We'll then review the big picture including market conditions, strategies for gaining an edge over your competition, the sales process and what to expect, and how best to navigate both the search, as well as the contract-to-close process. 

Buyer Agreement - I'll also walk you through how our Buyer Agreement works, and how I will represent you and protect your interests throughout the home buying process.  Upon signing, we can officially get you started on the road to home ownership!

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Step 3: Home Search, Drive Bys, and Browsing

My buyers follow a 2-step process that allows them to pinpoint their dream home more quickly and with greater accuracy and efficiency.  We start by getting their online search set up for daily updates.  After reviewing photos and descriptions of their top homes, my buyers further review these listings  by:

1) carefully reviewing the online map of the home, community, roads, etc., looking to make sure there is nothing disqualifying in the immediate area around the house (e.g, backing to busy roads, located on a pipestem, or next to something they would find undesirable).  If the that initial review is good, then they:

2) physically "drive by" the home and neighborhood to confirm they are comfortable with the the siting of the home, noise level, proximity to major roads and commuter routes, overhead flights, size of the streets/ parking options, general upkeep of the neighborhood - none of this critical information can be discovered by looking at a listing online - but ALL of these items are critical components of your day-to-day enjoyment if you were to live in that neighborhood. 

Remember, you're not just buying a home - you're buying the neighborhood, too!  Once a home passes these 2 critical reviews, we're ready to begin visiting these top listings together.

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Step 4: View Homes, and Write Your Offer!

Because we focus on the homes that best match your needs ahead of time, we'll be able to find your dream home more quickly and with less stress. 

Once you've identified the home you'd like to purchase, we'll then discuss how you'd like to structure your offer.  I'll walk you through the best strategies that will not only protect your interests (even in a competitive market) but also increase the appeal of your offer to win the bid.  We'll then write your offer and submit it to the seller (along with your pre-approval letter). 

The seller may accept your initial offer, or, as it is in most cases, they will counter a few terms in your offer.  This process goes back and forth until agreement is made by buyer and seller, or the parties decline to go further.  

My goal is to listen to your needs,

and guide you successfully through

the home buying process, by

 *advocating for your needs

* protecting your interests, and

*negotiating to your advantage.  

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Step 5: Ratified!

Once all counter offers are completed and agreement is reached, both parties will sign the offer.  Once fully signed by both parties, the offer becomes Ratified - meaning the home is now Under Contract - congrats!

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Step 6: Deposit EMD

Upon ratification, you'll submit your EMD (earnest money deposit) to the title company.  The EMD is roughly 2% of the sales price of the home.  The EMD will be cashed and held by the title company in an escrow account until closing. 

And - keep in mind - assuming the sale proceeds in accordance with the contract, you'll get this EMD back at closing in the form of a credit off of your closing costs.  (In very rare instances, if a contract falls through due to buyer default, the EMD may be put at risk.  We can talk about that further when we meet).   I have strategies in place to help protect your EMD so that your hard earned money is not jeopardized.

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Step 7: Inspections, Appraisal, Financing, and Insurance

Inspections - Inspections will be scheduled and performed per the terms in the contract (home inspection, radon, septic, etc.).  We'll work together and with the seller to resolve any issues following inspections. 

Appraisal - Your lender will likely order an appraisal to confirm that the home's value is in line with your loan requirements. 

Financing - Your lender will review all financing requirements with you to obtain final loan approval. Be sure to work with your lender to provide any requested documents to ensure the lending process runs smoothly. 

Insurance - Be sure to contact your preferred insurance company before closing date to purchase homeowners insurance, so that you're covered on Day 1 of your home ownership!

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Step 8: Review of HOA or Condo Docs

If the home you are purchasing belongs within a home owner's association (HOA) or a condominium association (condo), your sellers will provide you with governing documents for the association(s) following ratification.  These documents will contain the bylaws, rules, and restrictions of the association, which you will be bound by as a new owner within the association.  (If you have pets, pay careful attention to find out if there are any pet or weight restrictions!)

Virginia allow buyers 3-days to review these documents (from receipt date) to ensure you are in agreement with these bylaws, etc.  If you don't agree or feel the community would be too restrictive, you may void the contract within this 3-day review window.  For the vast majority of buyers, this 3-day window comes and goes, with the buyers moving forward to closing.

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Step 9: Utility Transfers

You're almost there!  Once we hear from the sellers re: when they will be de-activating their utility accounts (usually this is effective closing date), you'll then contact all utility companies to put all accounts in your name effective that same day, so there is no interruption in coverage or re-connect fees.  Outside of utilities, you'll also want to set up your internet, trash (if not included with your HOA), and any other accounts to be in effect as soon as possible following closing date.

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Step 10: Closing Funds, Final Walk Through, and CLosing!

Closing funds - In preparation for closing, your lender will relay the down payment amount you'll need to bring to closing.  You'll prepare with the title company the week of closing to either wire that amount or bring a check to closing in that amount. 

Walk Through - We'll walk through the home on the day of closing, to make sure everything looks good, and to confirm that all items that are supposed to convey are present and in good working order.  We'll then head to closing together! 

Closing - Together with the closing agent, we'll review the Settlement Statement to make sure your final numbers for the sale are correct.  Upon completion, you'll sign off on all lender and title documents to transfer ownership to you. 

You'll get keys to your new home at the closing table so you can go straight to your new home after closing is completed.

CONGRATS!  You're a new homeowner!

Congratulations!

Work With Betsy

Betsy is dedicated to helping you find your dream home and assisting with any selling needs you may have. Contact her today so she can guide you through the buying and selling process.

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